ctipilot.ch

ScarCruft

actor · actor:scarcruft

North Korea-aligned APT; 2026 pipeline coverage includes the BirdCall Android/Windows backdoor and the NarwhalRAT campaign with pCloud dead-drop C2.

Aliases: APT37, Reaper

Coverage timeline
1
first 2026-05-06 → last 2026-06-18
Peak priority
high
1 high
Sources cited
2
2 hosts
Sections touched
1
active-threats
Co-occurring entities
0
no co-occurrence
ATT&CK techniques
3
pinned v19.1 · see below

ATT&CK techniques

3 techniques observed across 1 entry — derived from entry metadata and body evidence, never asserted without a published entry behind it · pinned to MITRE ATT&CK v19.1 · compare on the matrix · Navigator layer (JSON)

Execution TA0002

T1053.005Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task×1

Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The schtasks utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to create a scheduled task. Adversaries may also utilize the Powershell Cmdlet `Invoke-CimMethod`, which leverages WMI class `PS_ScheduledTask` to create a scheduled task via an XML path.

Evidence: 2026-06-18/scarcruft-apt37-delivers-narwhalrat-behind-fake-microsoft-ot · ATT&CK page ↗

Persistence TA0003

T1053.005Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task×1

Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The schtasks utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to create a scheduled task. Adversaries may also utilize the Powershell Cmdlet `Invoke-CimMethod`, which leverages WMI class `PS_ScheduledTask` to create a scheduled task via an XML path.

Evidence: 2026-06-18/scarcruft-apt37-delivers-narwhalrat-behind-fake-microsoft-ot · ATT&CK page ↗

Privilege Escalation TA0004

T1053.005Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task×1

Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The schtasks utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to create a scheduled task. Adversaries may also utilize the Powershell Cmdlet `Invoke-CimMethod`, which leverages WMI class `PS_ScheduledTask` to create a scheduled task via an XML path.

Evidence: 2026-06-18/scarcruft-apt37-delivers-narwhalrat-behind-fake-microsoft-ot · ATT&CK page ↗

Credential Access TA0006

T1056.001Input Capture: Keylogging×1

Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when OS Credential Dumping efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successfully captured. In order to increase the likelihood of capturing credentials quickly, an adversary may also perform actions such as clearing browser cookies to force users to reauthenticate to systems.

Evidence: 2026-06-18/scarcruft-apt37-delivers-narwhalrat-behind-fake-microsoft-ot · ATT&CK page ↗

Collection TA0009

T1056.001Input Capture: Keylogging×1

Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when OS Credential Dumping efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successfully captured. In order to increase the likelihood of capturing credentials quickly, an adversary may also perform actions such as clearing browser cookies to force users to reauthenticate to systems.

Evidence: 2026-06-18/scarcruft-apt37-delivers-narwhalrat-behind-fake-microsoft-ot · ATT&CK page ↗

Command and Control TA0011

T1102.001Web Service: Dead Drop Resolver×1

Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers.

Evidence: 2026-06-18/scarcruft-apt37-delivers-narwhalrat-behind-fake-microsoft-ot · ATT&CK page ↗

Story timeline

  1. 2026-06-18ScarCruft (APT37) delivers NarwhalRAT behind fake Microsoft OTP "security alert" lures
    active-threats

Relationships explore in graph

Typed, source-stated connections from the entity registry — each edge cites the entry whose reporting establishes it.

attributed activity

Where this entity is cited

  • active-threats1

Source distribution

  • genians.co.kr1 (50%)
  • thehackernews.com1 (50%)

Entries about ScarCruft (1)

2026-06-18 · view entry permalink →

HIGH

ScarCruft (APT37) delivers NarwhalRAT behind fake Microsoft OTP "security alert" lures

Genians Security Center attributed a new campaign to ScarCruft / APT37 (North Korea nexus) deploying a previously-undocumented RAT it calls NarwhalRAT (Genians, 2026-06-16). The lure is a spearphishing email impersonating a Microsoft multi-factor authentication / OTP security alert; the attached ZIP carries a Windows shortcut (LNK) that launches PowerShell with -ExecutionPolicy Bypass to pull a batch loader, which establishes persistence via a scheduled task running on a one-minute interval (T1053.005). The payload is a compiled-Python binary loading obfuscated bytecode and providing keylogging (T1056.001), screenshot and audio capture, USB collection and remote command execution; C2 resilience comes from a pCloud dead-drop resolver (T1102.001) that hands out current relay addresses, defeating static domain/IP blocking (The Hacker News, 2026-06-17).

Why it matters to us: APT37 targets government, diplomatic, policy-research and Korean-diaspora organisations, including in Europe. The behavioural chain is hunt-friendly without IOCs: alert on schtasks.exe creating tasks under an unusual Microsoft…-style name from a non-installer parent, on LNK→PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass execution trees, and on compiled-Python process images making outbound calls to consumer cloud-storage APIs. Treat the cloud dead-drop pattern as the durable detection surface — blocking one relay does not break C2.

threat18 Jun 05:10Zmulti-sourceOpen finding ↗