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UPDATE: Nimbus Manticore (UNC1549 / Screening Serpens) — Check Point details MiniFast backdoor, Zoom-task hijacking and SEO-poisoning delivery
From CTI Daily Brief — 2026-05-27 · published 2026-05-27
UPDATE (originally covered 2026-05-23): Following Unit 42's coverage of UNC1549 / Screening Serpens AppDomainManager hijacking, Check Point Research (published 2026-05-22, widely re-reported this week) adds material technical depth on three February–April 2026 campaign waves keyed to Operation Epic Fury (Check Point Research, 2026-05-22; The Hacker News, 2026-05-26). The IRGC-affiliated actor replaced its MiniJunk family with a new backdoor, MiniFast — a 64-bit DLL with a single
CheckForUpdatesexport and a JSON HTTP C2 using API-style endpoints (/agent/init,/agent/poll,/upload/) and a 14-opcode command set including DLL injection, UAC elevation and scheduled-task persistence.Two persistence/delivery techniques are new versus the prior coverage: (1) Zoom scheduled-task hijacking (
T1053.005) — instead of creating a suspicious new task, the malware watches for the legitimateZoomUpdateTaskUser-<SID>task and hijacks it; (2) SEO poisoning (T1598.003) via a fake SQL Developer download domain ranked on Bing/DuckDuckGo, alongsideT1574.008AppDomain hijacking via redirected.configfiles. The loader chain validatesparent=svchost.exebefore proceeding and abused two SSL.com-issued code-signing certificates (Check Point Research, 2026-05-22). Hunt forZoomUpdateTaskUser-*task modifications by non-Zoom processes, non-defaultAppDomainManagervalues in .NET.configfiles, and execution from user-writable AppData paths.