Unit 42: malicious skills on the OpenClaw "ClawHub" agent marketplace deliver macOS infostealers and weaponise AI agents for financial fraud
Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 (2026-06-23) documented five malicious skills published to ClawHub, the third-party skill marketplace for the OpenClaw AI-agent platform, active February–May 2026 (Unit 42, 2026-06-23; corroborated by Trend Micro). Two skills delivered the cluw macOS infostealer (an Atomic macOS Stealer / AMOS variant) by redirecting the agent to paste-site URLs (rentry.co, glot.io) carrying Base64-encoded curl | bash droppers. A third, omnicogg, padded its README to 22 MB to exceed the file-size threshold of both ClawScan and VirusTotal, slipping its payload past automated scanning. The most novel two cross a line into agentic abuse: money-radar fetches an attacker-controlled referrals.json at runtime to silently rewrite the financial referral links the agent recommends (revenue redirection with no re-publish), and letssendit coordinates a pool of agents to accumulate Solana ahead of operator-timed token launches — Unit 42's described first weaponisation of an AI-agent botnet for pump-and-dump fraud.
Why it matters to us: The skill-marketplace attack surface behaves like a package registry but is barely covered by existing supply-chain tooling, and "installation results in complete control over the agent's identity." For any organisation piloting agentic AI, treat skills as untrusted code: review them line-by-line before install, validate publisher provenance, and watch for agent processes spawning curl/shell, reaching paste sites, or creating cron persistence (T1195.001 supply-chain compromise, T1204.003/T1202 indirect execution, T1053.003 cron, T1555 credential access). The file-padding evasion is a reminder that a scanner with a content-size cutoff is a control with a documented bypass.
The skill omnicogg used 22 MB README.md padding to exceed scanner thresholds — bypassed both ClawScan and VirusTotal detection
installation results in complete control over the agent's identity
ATT&CK mapping
5 techniques mapped from the cited reporting · MITRE ATT&CK v19.2
Initial Access TA0001
T1195.001Supply Chain Compromise: Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools
Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applications often depend on external software to function properly. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications, such as pip and NPM packages, may be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency. This may also include abandoned packages, which in some cases could be re-registered by threat actors after being removed by adversaries. Adversaries may also employ "typosquatting" or name-confusion by choosing names similar to existing popular libraries or packages in order to deceive a user.
Execution TA0002
T1053.003Scheduled Task/Job: Cron
Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths.
T1204.003User Execution: Malicious Image
Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via Upload Malware, and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.
Persistence TA0003
T1053.003Scheduled Task/Job: Cron
Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths.
Privilege Escalation TA0004
T1053.003Scheduled Task/Job: Cron
Adversaries may abuse the <code>cron</code> utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The <code>cron</code> utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The <code> crontab</code> file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and the specified times for execution. Any <code>crontab</code> files are stored in operating system-specific file paths.
Stealth TA0005
T1202Indirect Command Execution
Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters. Various Windows utilities may be used to execute commands, possibly without invoking cmd. For example, Forfiles, the Program Compatibility Assistant (`pcalua.exe`), components of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), `Scriptrunner.exe`, as well as other utilities may invoke the execution of programs and commands from a Command and Scripting Interpreter, Run window, or via scripts. Adversaries may also abuse the `ssh.exe` binary to execute malicious commands via the `ProxyCommand` and `LocalCommand` options, which can be invoked via the `-o` flag or by modifying the SSH config file.
Credential Access TA0006
T1555Credentials from Password Stores
Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications and services that store passwords to make them easier for users to manage and maintain, such as password managers and cloud secrets vaults. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.
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