Groupe 3R (Réseau Radiologique Romand) — Akira ransomware claims 48 GB; 20 imaging centres across seven Swiss cantons, second attack in twelve months
Akira listed Groupe 3R on its dark-web leak site on approximately 2026-05-08, claiming an attack dated 2026-04-30 and threatening release of 48 GB including employee identity documents (passports, driving licences, national IDs), patient records (addresses, phone numbers, medical data), payment information, and signed NDAs (Groupe 3R victim statement, 2026-04-30 · ICTjournal.ch, 2026-05-06 · Blick.ch, 2026-05-07). Groupe 3R operates 20 medical-imaging centres across seven Romandie cantons (Vaud, Valais, Fribourg, Genève, Neuchâtel, Berne, and a further canton listed in the operator statement) — making this a direct Swiss critical-health-infrastructure incident. The operator confirmed the attack publicly via its own website on 2026-04-30, notified the Federal Office for Cybersecurity (BACS/OFCS), filed a criminal complaint, and explicitly stated it will not pay ransom. Legacy examination data remains inaccessible at the time of the public update; new examination data security has been restored on rebuilt infrastructure. Data-exfiltration was not confirmed by the victim; Akira's leak-site post asserts 48 GB exfiltrated. The operator's own statement notes this is its second cyberattack within twelve months and characterises the prior April 2025 incident as having involved different attackers and methodology.
Akira's documented playbook against European healthcare and small-to-mid enterprise targets emphasises edge-device initial access (Cisco ASA / FTD CVEs, Fortinet SSL-VPN CVEs, VMware ESXi authenticated RCE) and intermittent file-encryption to evade EDR file-IO heuristics; ATT&CK techniques observed across recent Akira incidents include T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application, T1133 External Remote Services, T1486 Data Encrypted for Impact, and T1567 Exfiltration Over Web Service.
ATT&CK mapping
4 techniques mapped from the cited reporting · MITRE ATT&CK v19.1
Initial Access TA0001
T1133External Remote Services
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as Windows Remote Management and VNC can also be used externally.
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software bug, a temporary glitch, or a misconfiguration.
Persistence TA0003
T1133External Remote Services
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as Windows Remote Management and VNC can also be used externally.
Exfiltration TA0010
T1567Exfiltration Over Web Service
Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to exfiltrate data rather than their primary command and control channel. Popular Web services acting as an exfiltration mechanism may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to compromise. Firewall rules may also already exist to permit traffic to these services.
Impact TA0040
T1486Data Encrypted for Impact
Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.
Sources
Update chain
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