CTIPilot

Transport for London 2024 intrusion

incident · incident:tfl-scattered-spider-2024

Scattered Spider members plead guilty over the 2024 Transport for London intrusion.

Coverage timeline
1
first 2026-06-23 → last 2026-06-23
Peak priority
notable
1 notable
Sources cited
6
5 hosts
Sections touched
1
active-threats
Co-occurring entities
1
see Co-occurring entities below
ATT&CK techniques
6
pinned v19.2 · see below

ATT&CK techniques

6 techniques observed across 1 entry, derived from entry metadata and body evidence, never asserted without a published entry behind it · pinned to MITRE ATT&CK v19.2 · compare on the matrix · Navigator layer (JSON)

Reconnaissance TA0043

T1589.001Gather Victim Identity Information: Credentials×1

Adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated with the target victim organization or attempt to take advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

Initial Access TA0001

T1078Valid Accounts×1

Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

T1566Phishing×1

Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

T1566.004Phishing: Spearphishing Voice×1

Adversaries may use voice communications to ultimately gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing voice is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of manipulating a user into providing access to systems through a phone call or other forms of voice communications. Spearphishing frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source (ex: Impersonation) and/or creating a sense of urgency or alarm for the recipient.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

Persistence TA0003

T1078Valid Accounts×1

Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

T1098Account Manipulation×1

Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups. These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

Privilege Escalation TA0004

T1078Valid Accounts×1

Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

T1098Account Manipulation×1

Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves or modifies adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups. These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to bypass password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

Stealth TA0005

T1078Valid Accounts×1

Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

Credential Access TA0006

T1621Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation×1

Adversaries may attempt to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms and gain access to accounts by generating MFA requests sent to users.

Evidence: 2026-06-23/two-scattered-spider-members-plead-guilty-over-the-2024-tran · ATT&CK page ↗

Story timeline

  1. 2026-06-23Two Scattered Spider members plead guilty over the 2024 Transport for London intrusion
    active-threats

Where this entity is cited

  • active-threats1

Source distribution

  • nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk2 (33%)
  • ca.news.yahoo.com1 (17%)
  • cps.gov.uk1 (17%)
  • itv.com1 (17%)
  • theregister.com1 (17%)

Co-occurring entities

Derived: referenced by the same focused operational entries (weekly summaries and report roundups don't count); ×N counts the shared entries.

Entries about Transport for London 2024 intrusion (1)

2026-06-23 · view entry permalink →

NOTABLEupdated

Two Scattered Spider members plead guilty over the 2024 Transport for London intrusion

Thalha Jubair (20) and Owen Flowers (18) changed their pleas to guilty at Woolwich Crown Court on 2026-06-22, both admitting conspiracy to commit unauthorised acts against Transport for London under the Computer Misuse Act (UK National Crime Agency, 2026-06-22; ITV News, 2026-06-22). The 31 August – 3 September 2024 intrusion disrupted TfL services for three months, forced in-person password resets for all 28,000 staff, and affected roughly 10 million customers including Oyster systems, at a cost the NCA puts at £29M in loss and recovery (ITV and the BBC reported £39M. Flowers additionally admitted attempted intrusions against US healthcare providers Sutter Health and SSM Health; the NCA ties both defendants to the Scattered Spider collective (UNC3944 / Storm-0875), and sentencing is set for 16 July 2026 (Yahoo/BBC, 2026-06-22).

a total of 148 systems became inoperable, including critical ones that required significant manual workarounds and delays.

UK National Crime Agency

Flowers and Jubair purchased partial TfL credentials from "well-known criminal forums" and used those to reset the 2FA on employee accounts, a process that took multiple attempts.

Woolwich Crown Court heard that the pair impersonated an employee and socially engineered a TfL helpdesk worker into resetting the password for their account.

The Register 2026-07-16
Updaterun 2026-07-17T0409Z-intelentitiesevidencesourcestechniquesbody

The guilty-plea entry recorded that two Scattered Spider members admitted the 2024 TfL intrusion but did not carry the access mechanics. The 2026-07-16 sentencing (five years six months each, at Woolwich Crown Court) put the chain on the court record, and it is the reason to revisit this. The pair bought partial TfL employee credentials from criminal forums, then "impersonated an employee and socially engineered a TfL helpdesk worker into resetting the password for their account" and, over multiple attempts, reset the account's 2FA, using the reset credentials for initial and sustained access (The Register, 2026-07-16). The NCA confirmed the impact scale, "a total of 148 systems became inoperable, including critical ones that required significant manual workarounds and delays" (NCA, 2026-07-16), and TfL later established that data on roughly 7 million users had been accessible, far beyond the ~5,000 initially believed (The Register, 2026-07-16). The CPS put the remediation cost at £29 million (CPS, 2026-07-16).

threat23 Jun 04:52Zmulti-sourceOpen finding ↗