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F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM)

product · product:f5-big-ip-access-policy-manager-apm single-source

Coverage
2
first 2026-09-23 → last 2026-10-29
Latest activity
2026-10-29
F5 BIG-IP is affected by PHP2Shell: fixes are in 17.1.3.7, 17.5.1.11 and 21.1.0.4; APM data plane and TMUI…
Peak priority
critical
1 critical · 1 notable
Targets
public-sector
sectors: public-sector
Sources cited
10
8 hosts

Action items (3)

Do-now tasks recorded on the entries about F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM), newest first. Check the date before acting on an older one.

  • Update every F5 BIG-IP on 17.1, 17.5 or 21.1 to 17.1.3.7, 17.5.1.11 or 21.1.0.4, systems that publish an APM or SSL Orchestrator access profile first, because NCSC-NL records the access-profile data plane as exposed as well as the Configuration utility.
    2026-10-29CVE-2026-109618 +1
  • Immediate action: F5 confirms active exploitation of this unauthenticated RCE. Inventory every virtual server that combines an APM access policy with an OAuth profile. Apply the engineering hotfix now (21.1.0.2.0.30.22 / 17.5.1.9.0.160.12 / 17.1.3.5.0.41.14); where the hotfix cannot land immediately, request the emergency iRule mitigation from F5 Support. Prioritise internet-facing instances.
    2026-09-23CVE-2026-94127
  • Inventory every BIG-IP APM virtual server pairing an access policy with an OAuth profile, and patch or apply the emergency iRule to each one now.
    2026-09-23CVE-2026-94127

Defender insights

What each entry about F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) tells a defender to do, newest first.

2026-10-29NOTABLEexploitedF5 BIG-IP is affected by PHP2Shell: fixes are in 17.1.3.7, 17.5.1.11 and 21.1.0.4; APM data plane and TMUI exposed

Exposure · detection

2026-09-23CRITICALexploitedF5 confirms exploitation of an unauthenticated RCE in BIG-IP's OAuth authentication gateway

Triage

Story timeline

  1. 2026-10-29CVE-2026-109618 / CVE-2026-109619, F5 BIG-IP: the PHP2Shell flaws reach the Configuration utility of every module and the APM and SSL Orchestrator access profiles on 17.1.0 to 17.1.3, 17.5.0 to 17.5.1 and 21.1.0, and F5's cumulative critical releases 17.1.3.7, 17.5.1.11 and 21.1.0.4 carry the fix
    trending-vulnerabilitiesF5 BIG-IP is affected by PHP2Shell: fixes are in 17.1.3.7, 17.5.1.11 and 21.1.0.4; APM data plane and TMUI exposed
  2. 2026-09-23CVE-2026-94127, F5 BIG-IP APM: unauthenticated heap overflow in OAuth-profile processing reaches RCE on the TMM data plane (CVSS 9.8)
    trending-vulnerabilitiesF5 confirms exploitation of an unauthenticated RCE in BIG-IP's OAuth authentication gateway

Hunting pivots

Releases covered
F5 BIG-IP Access Policy ManagerF5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM)
ATT&CK techniques (1 across 1 tactic)

1 technique observed across 2 entries about this entity, derived from entry metadata and body evidence, never asserted without a published entry behind it · pinned to MITRE ATT&CK v20.0 · compare on the matrix · Navigator layer (JSON)

  • Initial AccessExploit Public-Facing Application

Initial Access TA0001

T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application×2

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software bug, a temporary glitch, or a misconfiguration.

Evidence: 2026-10-29/f5-big-ip-php2shell-k000163821-critical-releases · 2026-09-23/cve-2026-94127-f5-big-ip-apm-oauth-heap-overflow-rce · ATT&CK page ↗

Entries about F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) (2)

2026-10-29 · view entry permalink →

NOTABLECVE-2026-109618 +1exploitedNATOA2

CVE-2026-109618 / CVE-2026-109619, F5 BIG-IP: the PHP2Shell flaws reach the Configuration utility of every module and the APM and SSL Orchestrator access profiles on 17.1.0 to 17.1.3, 17.5.0 to 17.5.1 and 21.1.0, and F5's cumulative critical releases 17.1.3.7, 17.5.1.11 and 21.1.0.4 carry the fix

F5's release notes for BIG-IP 17.1.3.7, 21.1.0.4 and 17.5.1.11, each updated on 2026-10-24, list K000163821 as the reference for the fix of the PHP vulnerabilities CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 and describe each build as a critical release whose only new changes are PHP vulnerability fixes and which is cumulative and includes earlier hardened and critical releases (F5, 2026-10-24; F5, 2026-10-24; F5, 2026-10-24). NCSC-NL records F5 as confirming that BIG-IP 17.1.0 to 17.1.3, 17.5.0 to 17.5.1 and 21.1.0 are vulnerable through the Configuration utility control plane in all modules and, for APM and SSL Orchestrator, through the access-profile data plane, and that earlier affected releases stay vulnerable until updated (NCSC-NL, 2026-10-26). CISA lists both PHP flaws as exploited since 2026-10-26; nothing found reports an attack on BIG-IP (CISA KEV, 2026-10-28).

The only new changes in this release are PHP vulnerability fixes.

F5 (BIG-IP 21.1.0.4 release notes) 2026-10-24

F5 K000163821, updated 2026-10-24, lists fixes in 17.1.3.7, 17.5.1.11 and 21.1.0.4 for both CVEs.

NCSC-NL (PHP2Shell software status list) 2026-10-26

Builds on: PHP2Shell: CISA lists both flaws as exploited after honeypot code execution; update the… · PAN-OS management interfaces were rooted in the wild via PHP2Shell and a kernel flaw: hotfix… · NetScaler's PHP2Shell fix is out: 14.1-73.49, 13.1-64.32 and FIPS builds; restrict management… · PHP2Shell hits QNAP NAS before login: QTS, QuTS hero, QVR, TVR OS and Notes Station 3 fixed… · PHP2Shell hits NetModule routers (fix: NRSW 5.0.0.105), macmon, Schneider, B&R, HMS, Wibu and… · Cisco's final PHP2Shell advisory: Expressway needs 15.5.21, Duo Access Gateway 3.2.0; Cisco… · HPE ClearPass 6.14, 6.12 and 6.11 are affected by PHP2Shell; a hotfix patch exists for each… · CVE-2026-46300 (Fragnesia): CISA lists the Linux kernel root flaw as exploited, chained with… · Camping.Care booking data stolen: TCS and a second campsite warn of WhatsApp fraud; PHP link… · Check Point: PHP2Shell hits gateway VPN and portal web interfaces; hotfixes out, R81.20 package… · PHP2Shell: Trend Micro Apex Central and Apex One await patches to 11 Nov; Quest KACE and NetApp…

vulnerability29 Oct 04:49Zsingle-sourceOpen finding →

2026-09-23 · view entry permalink →

CRITICALCVE-2026-94127exploitedupdatedNATOA1

CVE-2026-94127, F5 BIG-IP APM: unauthenticated heap overflow in OAuth-profile processing reaches RCE on the TMM data plane (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2026-94127 (CVSS 3.1: 9.8, CVSS 4.0: 9.3, CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) is a vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) reachable on the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) data plane; F5 states "this is a data plane issue; there is no control plane exposure" (F5, via SecurityOnline, 2026-09-22). It triggers only on a virtual server configured with both an APM access policy and an OAuth profile. "When a BIG-IP APM access policy and an OAuth profile are configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to remote code execution (RCE)" (F5, via SecurityOnline / Daily CyberSecurity, 2026-09-22): the OAuth-profile request-handling logic writes attacker-influenced data into a heap allocation without validating its size, corrupting adjacent heap memory and ultimately hijacking control flow inside TMM, exploitable by an unauthenticated, network-only attacker with no user interaction. Affected: BIG-IP APM 21.1.0, 17.5.0–17.5.1, and 17.1.0–17.1.3. Fixed via engineering hotfixes (Hotfix-BIGIP-21.1.0.2.0.30.22, Hotfix-BIGIP-17.5.1.9.0.160.12, Hotfix-BIGIP-17.1.3.5.0.41.14); F5 also offers an emergency iRule mitigation through F5 Support for organizations that cannot immediately apply the hotfix. "The vendor confirmed active exploitation in the wild" (CERT-EU, Security Advisory 2026-013, 2026-09-22); CISA added it to KEV the same day (CISA KEV, catalogue version 2026.09.22) with a 2026-09-25 remediation deadline.

Detection concept, directly from the vendor's own compromise-assessment guidance (vendor-neutral telemetry classes): repeated OAuth "UserInfo" request failures with an "invalid_token" error code from a single source in a short window (F5's own threshold is 10 or more occurrences) in the APM authentication log; an unexplained rise in the failed-OAuth-request counter relative to total OAuth requests, queryable via the platform's internal OAuth statistics; administrative-audit-log review around the same timestamps as any OAuth failure spike, correlated with a TMM process crash or core file caused by the microkernel entering an abort loop. F5's own framing: "at a high level, multiple OAuth authentication failures, followed by suspicious commands, shortly followed by a TMM SIGABRT is the combination that should lead to human review of the system" (CERT-EU, Security Advisory 2026-013, 2026-09-22); no single signal is by itself an indicator of compromise. Triage: an isolated OAuth authentication failure or an occasional TMM restart happens in normal operation; the correlated sequence (failure spike, then suspicious commands, then a TMM crash) is the discriminator. Hardening: inventory every virtual server pairing an APM access policy with an OAuth profile, since the exposure is entirely configuration-gated; apply the engineering hotfix or the emergency iRule; internet-facing instances of this authentication-gateway component are the highest remediation priority.

When a BIG-IP APM access policy and an OAuth profile are configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to remote code execution (RCE).

This is a data plane issue; there is no control plane exposure.

SecurityOnline / Daily CyberSecurity 2026-09-22

The vendor confirmed active exploitation in the wild

At a high level, multiple OAuth authentication failures, followed by suspicious commands, shortly followed by a TMM SIGABRT is the combination that should lead to human review of the system.

CERT-EU (Security Advisory 2026-013) 2026-09-22

It is simple: before the patch, there was no size check before copying the value to the heap buffer, and now there is one.

After configuring the OAuth profile, triggering it was as easy as sending the following request with an Authorization header larger than 0x4100 bytes

watchTowr Labs 2026-09-23
Improvementrun 2026-09-30T0404Z-inteltagscvessourcesevidencebody

watchTowr Labs published a patch-diff analysis of CVE-2026-94127 on 2026-09-23 that makes the trigger public. The fix adds a size check before an Authorization header is copied into a heap buffer allocated at 0x4100 bytes on the OAuth UserInfo path; before the patch there was no check, so a longer header overflows the buffer (watchTowr Labs, 2026-09-23). In watchTowr's lab a single GET request to the OAuth userinfo endpoint, carrying a Bearer Authorization header larger than 0x4100 bytes, crashed the traffic-management process (watchTowr Labs, 2026-09-23). watchTowr found that the process binary is not position-independent and that an object holding a function pointer usually landed just past the overflowed buffer in its runs, which lets the overflow redirect execution; SELinux blocked direct process execution, so it turned to the hook script the appliance runs each time the traffic-management process crashes and appended a command to it (watchTowr Labs, 2026-09-23). The request-side signal to add to the authentication-log signals above is therefore an Authorization header far larger than a normal Bearer token sent to the OAuth UserInfo path, followed by a crash and restart of the traffic-management process.

vulnerability23 Sep 04:42Zmulti-sourceOpen finding →

Co-occurring entities

Derived: referenced by the same focused operational entries (weekly summaries and report roundups don't count); ×N counts the shared entries.

Where this entity is cited

  • Vulns2

Source distribution

  • techdocs.f5.com3 (30%)
  • advisories.ncsc.nl1 (10%)
  • cert.europa.eu1 (10%)
  • cisa.gov1 (10%)
  • fieldeffect.com1 (10%)
  • labs.watchtowr.com1 (10%)
  • raw.githubusercontent.com1 (10%)
  • securityonline.info1 (10%)
All cited sources (10)