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UAC-0226 GIFTEDCROOK WinRAR exploitation

campaign · campaign:uac0226-giftedcrook-winrar-cve-2025-8088 single-source

GIFTEDCROOK delivered by UAC-0226 and Earth Dahu, still exploiting WinRAR CVE-2025-8088 against Ukraine (Trend Micro).

Coverage
1
first 2026-06-10 → last 2026-10-11
Latest activity
2026-06-10
Year-old WinRAR flaw (CVE-2025-8088) still fuels Ukraine intrusions: GIFTEDCROOK via UAC-0226 and an Earth…
Peak priority
notable
1 notable
Targets
defense
sectors: defense, public-sector · regions: europe, russia-cis
Sources cited
2
2 hosts

Defender insights

What each entry about UAC-0226 GIFTEDCROOK WinRAR exploitation tells a defender to do, newest first.

2026-06-10NOTABLEexploitedYear-old WinRAR flaw (CVE-2025-8088) still fuels Ukraine intrusions: GIFTEDCROOK via UAC-0226 and an Earth Dahu chain

Exposure · detection

Story timeline

  1. 2026-06-10Year-old WinRAR flaw (CVE-2025-8088) still fuels Ukraine intrusions: GIFTEDCROOK via UAC-0226 and an Earth Dahu chain
    research
ATT&CK techniques (7 across 4 tactics)

7 techniques observed across 1 entry about this entity, derived from entry metadata and body evidence, never asserted without a published entry behind it · pinned to MITRE ATT&CK v20.0 · compare on the matrix · Navigator layer (JSON)

  • ExecutionCommand and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell · Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic · Exploitation for Client Execution · User Execution: Malicious File
  • PersistenceBoot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
  • Privilege EscalationBoot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
  • Credential AccessSteal Web Session Cookie · Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

Execution TA0002

T1059.001Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell×1

Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. PowerShell can also be installed on Linux and macOS. Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the <code>Start-Process</code> cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the <code>Invoke-Command</code> cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems).

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

T1059.005Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic×1

Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as Component Object Model and the Native API through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

T1203Exploitation for Client Execution×1

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries can take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility.

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File×1

An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from Spearphishing Attachment. Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, .reg, and .iso.

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

Persistence TA0003

T1547.001Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder×1

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

Privilege Escalation TA0004

T1547.001Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder×1

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

Credential Access TA0006

T1539Steal Web Session Cookie×1

An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website.

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

T1555.003Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers×1

Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.

Evidence: 2026-06-10/year-old-winrar-flaw-cve-2025-8088-still-fuels-ukraine-intru · ATT&CK page ↗

Entries about UAC-0226 GIFTEDCROOK WinRAR exploitation (1)

2026-06-10 · view entry permalink →

NOTABLECVE-2025-8088exploitedupdatedNATOB2

Year-old WinRAR flaw (CVE-2025-8088) still fuels Ukraine intrusions: GIFTEDCROOK via UAC-0226 and an Earth Dahu chain

Trend Micro documents two Russia-aligned campaigns still exploiting CVE-2025-8088, a path traversal via NTFS Alternate Data Streams in WinRAR patched in July 2025, nearly a year after the fix (Trend Micro, 2026-06-08). SHADOW-EARTH-066 (UAC-0226) delivers GIFTEDCROOK via crafted RAR archives with decoy PDFs and hidden ADS payloads that extract to the Startup folder and run in-memory PowerShell DLL loaders to steal passwords, cookies and documents from Chrome, Edge, Opera and Firefox; a separate Earth Dahu chain uses an HTA-to-VBScript dropper (The Hacker News, 2026-06-09). SHADOW-EARTH-066 moved exfiltration from Telegram to dedicated command-and-control servers, a change The Hacker News says likely aligns with Russia's blocking of the platform (The Hacker News, 2026-06-09).

Two separate Russia-aligned campaigns are still exploiting the WinRAR flaw CVE-2025-8088 against Ukrainian organizations nearly a year after it was patched, showing how unmanaged software keeps an exploited entry point open long after the fix ships.

Trend Micro, 2026-06-08
Correctionrun 2026-10-11T1307Z-auditreferencestechniquesclassificationevidenceverificationsourcing_notebodyentitiescves

Only SHADOW-EARTH-066 is reported to have moved exfiltration from Telegram to dedicated command-and-control servers, and The Hacker News says the change likely aligns with Russia's blocking of the platform rather than stating it as the cause (The Hacker News, 2026-06-09). The hunting guidance now follows Trend Micro's own monitoring list, and the entry states the fixed release, WinRAR 7.13 from July 2025 (Trend Micro, 2026-06-08).

Builds on: Sekoia consolidates Gamaredon tooling under GammaPhish / GammaWorm, details an NTFS-ADS… · Turla's STOCKSTAY: a four-component .NET backdoor for diplomatic intelligence collection

research10 Jun 05:00Zsingle-sourceOpen finding →

Co-occurring entities

Derived: referenced by the same focused operational entries (weekly summaries and report roundups don't count); ×N counts the shared entries.

Where this entity is cited

  • Research1

Source distribution

  • thehackernews.com1 (50%)
  • trendmicro.com1 (50%)