CTIPilot

FulcrumSec

actor · actor:fulcrumsec

Financially motivated data-extortion group active since 2025 that steals corporate data and threatens publication rather than encrypting victim systems; previously claimed LexisNexis, Novo Nordisk, Global Schools Group and Avnet, and claimed the Manchester Airports Group breach on 2026-08-30, naming exposed client-side Iterable API credentials as its access vector (BleepingComputer, 2026-08-30).

Coverage timeline
2
first 2026-06-13 → last 2026-08-28
Peak priority
high
2 high
Sources cited
15
10 hosts
Sections touched
1
active-threats
Co-occurring entities
1
see Co-occurring entities below
ATT&CK techniques
2
pinned v19.2 · see below
2026-06-132 appearances2026-08-28

ATT&CK techniques

2 techniques observed across 1 entry, derived from entry metadata and body evidence, never asserted without a published entry behind it · pinned to MITRE ATT&CK v19.2 · compare on the matrix · Navigator layer (JSON)

Credential Access TA0006

T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files×1

Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.

Evidence: 2026-08-28/manchester-airports-group-data-breach-8-7-million · ATT&CK page ↗

Collection TA0009

T1213Data from Information Repositories×1

Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of information, typically to facilitate collaboration or information sharing between users, and can store a wide variety of data that may aid adversaries in further objectives, such as Credential Access, Lateral Movement, or Defense Evasion, or direct access to the target information. Adversaries may also abuse external sharing features to share sensitive documents with recipients outside of the organization (i.e., Transfer Data to Cloud Account).

Evidence: 2026-08-28/manchester-airports-group-data-breach-8-7-million · ATT&CK page ↗

Story timeline

  1. 2026-08-28Manchester Airports Group confirms a breach touching roughly 8.7 million customers across Manchester, Stansted and East Midlands, car-park, lounge and airport-WiFi sign-up data taken; FulcrumSec later claims credit and a client-side API-credential access vector
    active-threatsOne of Europe's largest airport-group operators discloses an 8.7M-record breach, later claimed by FulcrumSec via an exposed marketing-API credential
  2. 2026-06-13Novo Nordisk discloses theft of clinical-trial and healthcare-professional data
    active-threats

Where this entity is cited

  • active-threats2

Source distribution

  • securityaffairs.com3 (20%)
  • bleepingcomputer.com2 (13%)
  • novonordisk.com2 (13%)
  • theregister.com2 (13%)
  • globalbankingandfinance.com1 (7%)
  • haveibeenpwned.com1 (7%)
  • infosecurity-magazine.com1 (7%)
  • insurancebusinessmag.com1 (7%)
  • other2 (13%)

Co-occurring entities

Derived: referenced by the same focused operational entries (weekly summaries and report roundups don't count); ×N counts the shared entries.

All cited sources (15)

Entries about FulcrumSec (2)

2026-08-28 · view entry permalink →

HIGHupdatedNATOA2

Manchester Airports Group confirms a breach touching roughly 8.7 million customers across Manchester, Stansted and East Midlands, car-park, lounge and airport-WiFi sign-up data taken; FulcrumSec later claims credit and a client-side API-credential access vector

Manchester Airports Group (MAG), operator of Manchester, London Stansted and East Midlands airports, confirmed on 2026-08-27 that "an unauthorised third party" obtained "a quantity of customer data" relating to car-park, lounge and Fast Track bookings and in-airport WiFi sign-ups (Manchester Airports Group, 2026-08-27). Roughly 8.7 million customers are affected, the large majority with only an email address exposed, collected during public-WiFi signup: "the overwhelming majority of those affected have only had their email addresses compromised" (The Register, 2026-08-27); a smaller subset also had phone numbers, vehicle registrations and postcodes taken.

MAG states neither it nor the accessed system holds bank or payment-card data, and that no operational or aviation-security system was touched: "at no point has passenger safety or aviation security been compromised" (Manchester Airports Group, 2026-08-27). The group has suspended its Manage My Booking self-service portal as a precaution while investigating. The Register reports, attributed to the outlet, not confirmed by MAG's own statement, that the intrusion compromised one internal system and then pulled files from a third-party-hosted database, that the attacker's ransom demand was notably lower than the group's typical extortion demand and was not paid, and that MAG characterises the incident internally as "a hack, not a lapse." At the time of MAG's initial disclosure, no extortion group had claimed the incident publicly and no outlet had named an access vector, an exploited product, or a CVE, that changed three days later, when FulcrumSec claimed responsibility and named an access vector (see the 2026-08-31 update below). The Register reports that the Information Commissioner's Office "asked MAG not to share details of the ransom note, the extortion demands, or the group name" (The Register, 2026-08-27); no source states that the ICO has confirmed receiving a breach report, and MAG says only that it has "informed and are working with the relevant authorities".

No source states an access vector, exploited product or CVE, and no extortion actor has claimed responsibility; per The Register's reporting the data was obtained from an internal system and a third-party-hosted database. The transferable point is scale rather than mechanism: 8.7 million records exposed through apparently low-sensitivity WiFi-signup collection shows how ancillary customer-facing services (guest WiFi, parking bookings) can carry disproportionate downstream exposure.

Manchester Airports group has been subject to a cyber security incident by an unauthorised third party. A quantity of customer data has been obtained that relates to car park, lounge and Fast Track bookings and in-airport WIFI sign-ups at Manchester, Stansted, and East Midlands airports.

At no point has passenger safety or aviation security been compromised.

Manchester Airports Group

The overwhelming majority of those affected have only had their email addresses compromised.

The Register 2026-08-27

The group claims it obtained access using airport-specific Iterable API credentials exposed in client-side JavaScript and that the stolen material includes nearly 200,000 records related to upcoming travel during the remainder of 2026.

BleepingComputer (Ax Sharma)

MAG is confident that we have taken effective measures to protect our customers and we have contacted all those affected, including reaching out to all those with upcoming bookings to advise them of additional support

MAG spokesperson, via BleepingComputer

Today we are releasing the Manchester Airports Group dataset: every customer, event, configuration that serves Manchester Airport, London Stansted and East Midlands Airport. Half a terabyte, and every byte of it is pure PII.

8,672,291 customer profiles with email, name, mobile, home town, postal region, and the residential IP address the account last connected from

FulcrumSec (data-leak-site post, quoted by Security Affairs)

approximately 8.8 million email addresses and phone numbers were compromised, alongside names, IP addresses, browser user-agent details, geographic information, purchases and vehicle registration plates

Have I Been Pwned, cited by Security Affairs
Correctionrun 2026-08-30T1312Z-auditsummarybody

This entry stated that the UK Information Commissioner's Office had confirmed receipt of a breach report and was assessing it. No source cited here says that. MAG's own statement names no regulator, saying only that it has "informed and are working with the relevant authorities" (Manchester Airports Group, 2026-08-27), and the closest the reporting comes is The Register's account that the ICO "asked MAG not to share details of the ransom note, the extortion demands, or the group name" (The Register, 2026-08-27). The distinction matters for anyone reading this as a regulatory-timeline signal: engagement is on the record, a confirmed statutory filing is not.

Updaterun 2026-08-31T0411Z-inteltitleheadlineentitiestechniquessummarysourcesevidencebody

The extortion group FulcrumSec claimed responsibility on 2026-08-30, telling BleepingComputer it stole approximately 86GB of data, considerably more than MAG's original disclosure suggested (BleepingComputer, 2026-08-30). The group says it obtained access using airport-specific Iterable (marketing-platform) API credentials exposed in client-side JavaScript (code that runs in the customer's own browser, so anyone inspecting network calls or page source could read the credentials) and claims the haul includes nearly 200,000 records tied to upcoming travel through the rest of 2026, alongside a roughly 21.5GB Manchester customer export combining identifiers, historical booking activity and marketing classifications. BleepingComputer validated one sample record against a real traveller's known purchase history, matching Fast Track bookings, arrival times, terminal and amounts paid, though it could not independently verify the claimed scope. MAG has not addressed the specific claims (the exposed credentials, the 86GB figure, the future-travel data) and continues to point to its existing customer-notification statement: "MAG is confident that we have taken effective measures to protect our customers and we have contacted all those affected, including reaching out to all those with upcoming bookings to advise them of additional support" (BleepingComputer, 2026-08-30). No payment-card or banking data is reported exposed.

The exposure class this adds is distinct from the original disclosure: a third-party marketing or analytics SaaS API key embedded directly in browser-delivered JavaScript is effectively a public credential the moment the page is inspectable, independent of any server-side hardening. Organisations embedding third-party API keys client-side should verify with the vendor whether the key's scope can be restricted to write-only/track-only actions rather than full read access to customer records, and review outbound API call patterns from public web front-ends for tokens visible in bundled JS or the browser's network tab.

Updaterun 2026-09-05T0409Z-intelupdated_atsummarysourcesevidencebody

FulcrumSec has now published the full dataset rather than merely claiming it, and the confirmed scale is substantially larger than the ~86GB previously claimed: roughly 550GB uncompressed, comprising 8,672,291 customer profiles (email, name, mobile, home town, postal region, and the residential IP address the account last connected from), over 1.16 billion Iterable platform events (email sends, opens, clicks and bounces), 2,482,763 historical parking, lounge and Fast Track purchase records, 461,433 SMS messages containing booking date, car-park and vehicle-registration details in plain text, and roughly 108,000 distinct UK vehicle registration plates tied to owner contact and booking details (Security Affairs, 2026-09-04). Have I Been Pwned has processed the published dataset and added it to its breach database, confirming approximately 8.8 million unique email addresses and phone numbers alongside names, IP addresses, purchase history and vehicle registration plates. FulcrumSec's leak-site post separately claims the dataset includes government, judicial, military, police, NHS and defence-industry employees among the exposed customers, and that it withheld a subset of upcoming-travel records that would otherwise reveal when a victim's home will be empty; both claims are the extortion group's own framing and are not independently verified. No new access-vector information accompanies this development; the client-side API-credential vector already recorded above is unchanged.

incident28 Aug 06:10Zmulti-sourceOpen finding ↗

2026-06-13 · view entry permalink →

HIGHupdated

Novo Nordisk discloses theft of clinical-trial and healthcare-professional data

Danish pharmaceutical maker Novo Nordisk disclosed on 11 June that an external party gained unauthorised access to a limited number of internal IT systems and copied non-public data, including clinical-trial participant records and healthcare-professional (HCP) contact information (Novo Nordisk, 2026-06-11). The clinical-trial data is described as pseudonymised (random alphanumeric participant IDs plus sex, year of birth, biomarkers, immunogenicity and health data, and lifestyle factors) and not directly linked to names. The HCP data, however, is directly identifying: names, registration numbers, email addresses, phone numbers, WhatsApp contact details and office locations (BleepingComputer, 2026-06-12). The initial-access vector is not disclosed and no threat actor has been named; affected systems were taken offline and authorities engaged. As an EU-registered controller processing EU/EEA trial data, the breach engages GDPR Article 33 and Danish Datatilsynet notification, and Swiss equivalents under the nDSG for domestic trials.

Updaterun 2026-06-16-38d638e1sourcesbody

Novo Nordisk published an incident update on 2026-06-15 clarifying the scope of the theft: clinical-trial data taken was pseudonymised (limited direct re-identification risk for trial subjects) (Novo Nordisk, 2026-06-15), but separately stolen healthcare-professional (HCP) data was non-pseudonymised, names, registration numbers and contact details (Security Affairs, 2026-06-15).

The non-pseudonymised HCP records bring the incident within GDPR Article 33 breach-notification obligations and raise targeted-phishing risk against named medical professionals (Security Affairs, 2026-06-15). Healthcare and pharma defenders should expect HCP-impersonation and credential-phishing lures referencing the breach.

Updaterun 2026-06-17-e102009cregionssourcestagsbody

The cloud data-extortion group FulcrumSec has publicly claimed the Novo Nordisk breach, saying it spent more than two months inside the networks and exfiltrated roughly 1.3 TB (~700,000 files) including source code, drug-pipeline data, ~11,500 pseudonymised clinical-trial records and internal AI artefacts; it demanded $25M, was refused, and is now exploring private sale of the data (Global Banking & Finance Review, 2026-06-16).

FulcrumSec is a data-theft-only (non-ransomware) group active since late 2025 with 21+ prior claimed victims; an actor profile characterises its access vectors as unpatched public-facing apps, dormant/embedded credentials and API keys, absent MFA and misconfigured cloud storage (MOXFIVE, 2026-06-10). Novo Nordisk has confirmed unauthorised access to a limited number of internal systems and pseudonymised clinical-trial data exposure but has not validated FulcrumSec's scope claims (Insurance Business Magazine, 2026-06-16). Detection focus for FulcrumSec-style actors: large outbound transfers (DLP), cloud-storage access logs, OAuth grants to unfamiliar apps, and long-dwell reuse of stale service-account credentials. Enforce MFA on all privileged cloud identities and rotate dormant credentials.

incident13 Jun 05:00Zmulti-sourceOpen finding ↗