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CVE-2025-68670 — xrdp pre-authentication stack overflow, arbitrary code execution [SINGLE-SOURCE]

From CTI Daily Brief — 2026-05-09 · published 2026-05-09

CVE-2025-68670 is a pre-authentication stack buffer overflow in the xrdp_wm_parse_domain_information function of xrdp (open-source RDP server for Linux), disclosed by Kaspersky researchers Denis Skvortsov and Dmitry Shmoylov on 2026-05-08. Domain names beginning with an underscore and containing __ delimiters are processed via a UTF-16-to-UTF-8 conversion path and written from a 512-byte input buffer into a 256-byte stack buffer without bounds checking; the conversion step amplifies the overflow size. Stack canaries are present but bypassable via canary leakage. The vulnerability was reported 2025-12-05, CVE assigned 2025-12-24, mainline patch merged 2026-01-27; public disclosure followed on 2026-05-08. Affects xrdp < 0.10.5; backports available for 0.9.27 and 0.10.4.1 (Kaspersky Securelist — CVE-2025-68670, 2026-05-08). xrdp is widely deployed in Linux remote-access and thin-client environments, including public-sector Linux desktops.

CVE Summary Table

CVE Product CVSS EPSS KEV Exploited Patch Source
CVE-2026-42208 LiteLLM Proxy 9.3 n/a Yes (due 2026-05-11) Yes — ITW ~26 h post-advisory v1.83.7+ Bishop Fox
CVE-2026-43284 Linux kernel (xfrm-ESP) n/a n/a No Yes — limited campaigns (Microsoft) Mainline patch 2026-05-08; distro updates in progress Wiz Research
CVE-2026-43500 Linux kernel (RxRPC) n/a n/a No Yes — limited campaigns (Microsoft) Kernel patch PENDING; distro patches PENDING Wiz Research
CVE-2026-44128 SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway 9.3 n/a No None confirmed patch 15.0.4.1 NCSC-CH 12551
CVE-2026-44125 SEPPmail (GINAv2) 9.3 n/a No None confirmed patch 15.0.4 NCSC-CH 12551
CVE-2026-44126 SEPPmail 9.2 n/a No None confirmed patch 15.0.4 NCSC-CH 12551
CVE-2026-40982 Spring Cloud Config Server 9.8 n/a No None confirmed 4.3.3 / 5.0.3 (OSS) Spring.io
CVE-2025-68670 xrdp n/a n/a No None confirmed xrdp 0.10.5 / 0.10.4.1 / 0.9.27 Kaspersky Securelist